11/11/2023 0 Comments Dynamic viscosity of air 15000 ft![]() That gives an idea about how little intercepted vertical area can potentially produce so much power, even though practically many factors reduce that potential.īut the fact that wind velocity is typically two to three times as great at 30,000 feet, in some cases even at 15,000 feet, as it is at 100 feet above ground means a factor of eight to twenty-seven as great for these high altitude winds, reduced only by the lesser air density factors at those altitudes. The capacity factor calculations in the next section for the Roberts' rotorcraft designed to operate at whatever altitude up to 15,000 feet, 30,000 feet or 35,000 feet, will produce the most power on a given day take into account all the factors applicable to those situations.Īn interesting calculation for the total amount of wind energy which theoretically could have been captured in the year 2001 from a column of air only one meter wide between ground and 29,000 feet, assuming a power coefficient of thirty percent for the capturing means, comes out: At 15,000 feet it is typically 57 percent of its density at sea level and at 30,000 feet it is typically about 31 percent of its density at sea level. While the most important element in the above wind power math formula is the cube of the wind velocity, air density, which is a linear factor, does decrease with altitude. delta time instead of "H" in the above formula. ![]() However, since the wind velocity is constantly changing, the total kWh is an integration of this formula with respect to time, i.e. "H" is the number of hours for which the power was captured In theory, this could be 100 percent.(Please see the "Capacity Factor" section). "Power Coefficient" should not be confused with "Capacity Factor", which is the proportion of energy actually captured compared to what would be captured if running at rated capacity full time. "Power Coefficient" is the technical term used for this parameter in the wind industry. This,in theory, can never exceed 59.3 percent, the "Betz Limit". "E" is the efficiency of capturing the kinetic energy that exists in a unit area of intercepted wind (such as "A", above) for the given wind power capturing device at the given wind speed. "A" is the area swept by the turbine rotors "p" (normally "rho", which looks like a small "p") is the density of air The standard formula for calculating energy to be expected from a wind turbine expressed in metric terms is: ![]()
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